The Great Northern Clock Tower: A 1902 Architectural Gem in Spokane, Washington

Origins: The Great Northern Railway Depot

The Great Northern Clock Tower, while not quite modernist, stands as a prominent symbol of Spokane's rich railroad heritage and architectural history. Erected in 1902 as part of the Great Northern Railway Depot, the tower has witnessed the city's transformation over more than a century. Photo by Clay Elliott for Mid-Century Gems.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, railroads were pivotal in Spokane's emergence as a regional distribution hub. The Great Northern Railway, under the leadership of James J. Hill, extended its reach to Spokane in 1892, solidifying the city's status as a key player in the transportation network. To accommodate the increasing passenger and freight traffic, construction of a grand depot commenced in 1901 and concluded in 1902. Designed by architects Charles Frost and Alfred Granger, the depot was celebrated as the finest west of Chicago. Its architectural grandeur featured pressed brick with native sandstone trim, and the clock tower became its most distinguishing feature.

properties.historicspokane.org

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The Clock Tower: An Architectural Marvel

The Great Northern Clock Tower rises to a height of 155 feet and 6 inches, making it a commanding presence in Spokane's skyline. Each of its four clock faces measures nine feet in diameter, and the timekeeping mechanism is driven by a substantial 700-pound brass pendulum. Remarkably, the clock requires manual winding, a task performed weekly by dedicated park staff. Notably, the tower has never housed traditional bells; even in its early days, an electronic system simulated chime sounds.

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Preservation Amid Urban Transformation

As Spokane prepared to host Expo '74, the world's first environmentally themed World's Fair, significant changes were made to the downtown area. The original Great Northern Railway Depot was demolished in the early 1970s to make way for the event. However, the clock tower was preserved, thanks in part to advocacy efforts led by individuals like Jerry Quinn Sr., who recognized its historical significance. Today, the tower stands as a testament to Spokane's commitment to honoring its past while embracing the future.

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A Living Legacy in Riverfront Park

Today, the Great Northern Clock Tower is more than a historical artifact; it is an integral part of Riverfront Park, serving as a focal point for community events and a cherished landmark for both residents and visitors. Its enduring presence offers a tangible connection to Spokane's rich history, symbolizing the city's evolution from a bustling railroad hub to a modern urban center.